Mustadrak al Hakim Vol 4

Mustadrak al-Hakim – Volume 4

Volume 4 deals extensively with social interactions, family law, legal matters, and the beginning of martial affairs in Islamic jurisprudence.

Contents and Themes

Primary Focus

This volume addresses personal status law, social ethics, criminal justice, and military regulations within Islamic teachings.

Major Sections

1. Book of Marriage (Kitab al-Nikah)

• Requirements and conditions for valid marriage
• Marriage contracts and witnesses
• Rights and responsibilities of spouses
• Dowry (Mahr) regulations
• Marital relations and intimacy guidelines
• Prohibited marriages and degrees of relationship

2. Book of Divorce (Kitab al-Talaq)

• Types of divorce in Islamic law
• Waiting period (Iddah) regulations
• Rights during and after divorce
• Reconciliation and returning to marriage
• Khul’ (woman-initiated divorce)
• Zihar and other pre-Islamic practices abolished

3. Book of Maintenance and Support (Kitab al-Nafaqat)

• Financial responsibilities toward family
• Child support obligations
• Maintenance for divorced women
• Support for relatives

4. Book of Inheritance (Kitab al-Fara’id)

• Islamic inheritance shares
• Distribution among heirs
• Special cases and complex calculations
• Wills and bequests (Wasiyyah)
• Rights of orphans

5. Book of Criminal Law (Kitab al-Hudud)

• Fixed punishments for major crimes
• Theft and its legal requirements
• Adultery and fornication regulations
• False accusation (Qadhf)
• Intoxication and prohibition of alcohol
• Apostasy and its rulings

6. Book of Retaliation (Kitab al-Qisas)

• Laws of proportionate justice
• Blood money (Diyah) regulations
• Forgiveness and reconciliation
• Accidental harm vs. intentional harm

7. Book of Jihad (Beginning)

• Regulations on warfare in Islam
• Treaties and peace agreements
• Treatment of prisoners of war
• Rules of engagement

Key Themes

• Protection of family structure
• Justice and equity in legal matters
• Preservation of life and property
• Balance between punishment and mercy

Scholarly Importance

Volume 4 is essential for:

• Islamic family law studies
• Understanding criminal justice in Islam
• Research on social ethics and community relations
• Comparative studies of Islamic jurisprudence

Estimated Hadith Count

Approximately 1,600-2,100 hadiths in Volume 4

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Note: This is a general academic summary. For detailed study, please refer to authenticated editions with scholarly annotations.